Bed Bugs
Bed Bugs in Toronto: Stealthy Hitchhikers, Big Problems—Recognizing the signs, understanding their rapid spread, and implementing effective control measures for a pest-free home.
Bed Bug (Cimex lectularius) Life Stage: Adult
Signs of Bed Bug Infestations
Bite marks appear as red, itchy welts in lines or clusters on the skin, often a sign of nighttime feeding. Tiny rust-colored blood stains on sheets or mattresses indicate crushed bed bugs. Black or brown fecal spots on bedding, walls, or furniture suggest infestation. A musty, sweet odor from their scent glands signals a large presence.
To keep bed bugs out:
-Inspect luggage and clothing after travel.
-Encase mattresses and box springs in bed bug-proof covers.
-Avoid second-hand furniture unless thoroughly inspected.
-Vacuum regularly, especially around beds and upholstery.
-Seal cracks in walls, baseboards, and furniture.
-Reduce clutter to eliminate hiding spots.
-Use interceptors under bed legs to trap wandering bugs.
Preventing Bed Bug Damage
Prevent infestations by washing clothes and fabrics in hot water and drying on high heat for at least 30 minutes after travel. Keep luggage stored away from bedrooms and inspect hotel rooms for bed bug signs before settling in. Reduce clutter to limit hiding spots and avoid bringing discarded furniture or items indoors without careful inspection.
Effective Bed Bug Treatment
Professional heat treatments (raising temperatures to 120°F+) effectively eliminates all life stages. Insecticides and desiccant dusts target hidden bugs. For severe cases, discard heavily infested items. DIY methods (e.g., over-the-counter sprays) often fail due to bed bugs’ pesticide resistance and misapplication. Always hire licensed professionals for guaranteed eradication.
Common Questions about Bed Bugs
See below to learn more about Bed Bugs in Ontario, including available treatment options and prevention.
The common bed bug (Cimex lectularius) is the primary species in Toronto. They thrive in homes, hotels, and public transit.
Although Bed Bugs primarily feed on humans, they can also bite pets and other animals. They do not live on the fur of pets. Instead, they often infest pet bedding, which can harbor a significant population and is frequently overlooked during inspections.
Look for bites, blood stains, fecal spots, or live bugs in mattress seams, furniture, or behind wallpaper. Use a flashlight for thorough inspections.
They hitchhike on luggage, clothing, or used furniture. They are drawn to body heat and carbon dioxide, not dirt.
Yes. Bed bugs survive cold temperatures but die at extreme lows (-20°F). Indoor heating allows them to thrive year-round.
Absolutely. DIY treatments rarely eliminate all eggs and nymphs. Professionals use integrated approaches (heat, chemicals, and prevention) for full eradication.