Ants

Marching Menace: Effective Strategies for Controlling Ant Infestations in the City

Common Ant Species

Identifying and Managing Persistent Ant Infestations: Comprehensive Strategies for Toronto Homes and Businesses

Carpenter Ants (Camponotus pennsylvanicus)

Carpenter ants are large, red to black ants that tunnel through moist or decaying wood, compromising structural integrity. They nest in walls, tree stumps, and damp areas, leaving behind sawdust-like frass. Colonies can number in the thousands, requiring professional eradication to prevent long-term damage.

Pavement Ants (Tetramorium caespitum)

Pavement ants are dark brown to black, nesting under sidewalks, driveways, and foundations. They forage indoors for proteins and sugary foods, forming visible trails. While less destructive, their presence signals accessible food sources and entry points.

Pharaoh Ants (Monomorium pharaonis)

Pharaoh ants are tiny, yellow-to-red ants that infest hospitals, apartments, and commercial buildings. They spread pathogens and are notoriously difficult to control due to their ability to split colonies when threatened. Baiting is the only effective solution.

Acrobat Ants (Crematogaster spp.)

Acrobat ants are small, light brown to black ants known for raising their heart-shaped abdomen over their head when disturbed. They nest in moist wood, wall voids, and rotting structures, invading homes through cracks. They can strip insulation from wires, causing damage.

Crazy Ants ( Anoplolepis gracilipes)

Crazy ants are small, fast-moving ants with erratic foraging patterns, invading homes, electrical equipment, and urban spaces. Does not rely on normal scent trails, making them difficult to control. Their interconnected colonies can quickly spread, requiring persistent baiting and exclusion methods.

Signs of Ant Infestation

Ant infestations are marked by visible trails of worker ants, especially near food sources. Carpenter ants leave frass piles resembling sawdust, while odorous house ants produce a distinct odor when crushed. Nesting sites may include wall voids, under floors, or outdoor soil mounds. Indoor foraging increases during warmer months.

To keep ants out:
-Seal cracks in foundations, windows, and doors with silicone caulk.
-Wipe countertops, sweep floors, and store food in airtight containers.
-Fix leaky pipes and reduce indoor humidity to deter carpenter ants.
-Clean pet bowls and remove spills immediately.
-Trim tree branches and shrubs away from structures.
-Dispose of garbage regularly and secure outdoor compost bins.

Preventing Ant Damage

Maintain strict sanitation by cleaning and removing food residues and sealing pantry items. Eliminate standing water and repair moisture-prone areas to deter carpenter ants. Regularly inspect foundations and exterior landscaping for nests that form bridges into the property. Use weather stripping on doors and windows to block entry.

Effective Ant Treatments

Apply bait gels or stations near trails to target entire colonies. For carpenter ants, locate and treat nests directly with insecticides. Non-repellent sprays disrupt foraging patterns. Severe infestations require a tailored treatment plan provided by an Aetna technician.

Common Questions about Ants

See below to learn more about Ants in Ontario, including available treatment options and prevention.

Common species include carpenter ants, odorous house ants, pavement ants, pharaoh ants, and acrobat ants.

Look for trails, frass piles, or nests in walls or soil. Winged swarmers indoors indicate mature colonies.

Food crumbs or wastes, sugary spills, pet food, uncleaned grease, and moisture. Clutter and unsealed entry points also invite infestations.

Yes. Ants overwinter indoors, nesting in warm areas like wall voids. Outdoor colonies become dormant but resurge in spring.

For carpenter ants or large colonies, yes. DIY methods often fail to eliminate queens, leading to recurring issues.

Yes, landscaping choices significantly influence ant infestations by providing or removing food sources, nesting sites, and easy access to structures that leads further into the property.

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Termites

Termites are subterranean insects that cause property damage by eating the wood inside of your home.

Wasps

Wasps are seasonal, flying, and fast moving insects, with the ability to sting repeatedly.

Mice & Rats

Well suited rodents for urban environments, mice and rats are known to spread disease if left untreated.

Spiders

Wildly misunderstood, spiders commonly feed on the numerous other insects that like to infest your home.

Bed Bugs

Bed Bugs are an infamous anxiety inducing pest, but treatable and a problem that can be solved.

Cockroaches

Incredibly hardy insects, cockroaches can be found in the cleanest of conditions due to their adaptability.

Fleas

Troublesome insects, their need to feed on blood makes them a hard to deal with nuisance.

Carpet Beetles

Carpet beetles are prolific fabric and grain eaters. Their larvae are destructive and cause allergic reactions.

Ants

Found all year round, ants come in a wide variety of species and also pose a variety of threats.